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Discover master’s in counseling online degree programs
Completing a master’s degree program in counseling is the first step to becoming a professional counselor. Although there are some bachelor-level degrees with a focus in counseling, in order to become a licensed professional counselor, you need to complete graduate-level education, then pursue your state’s counseling licensure process.
Master’s in counseling degrees and master’s in counseling online degrees offer a specialized curriculum, with a primary focus on one centralized topic. A Master of Arts, Science, or Education in Counseling focuses on shaping your professional identity as a counselor, developing core competencies, and expanding your understanding of human development and psychology.
There are many master’s in counseling online degree programs aspiring professionals can choose from. Consider factors such as accreditation, online student support services, clinical placement assistance, class sizes, and live online classroom discussions to help you select a program that aligns with your lifestyle, interests, and professional goals.
Sponsored online counseling programs
Pepperdine University
Graduate School of Education and Psychology
Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy
Pepperdine prepares you to pursue licensure as an LMFT or LPC, allowing you to make a powerful impact in the lives of others in as few as 27 months. With no GRE required, apply to the master’s in marriage and family therapy online from Pepperdine and begin creating a positive social impact. Part-time track available.
- No GRE required
- Bachelor degree required
- Complete as few as 27 months
Pepperdine University
Graduate School of Education and Psychology
Master of Arts in Psychology
Pepperdine University’s online Master of Arts in Psychology program prepares students to pursue doctoral study or a career in human services.
- Open to all undergrad majors
- No GRE required
- Can be completed in about 18 months
Northwestern University
The Family Institute at Northwestern University
Master of Arts in Counseling
Earn a CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling online from top-9 ranked1 Northwestern University.
1U.S. News & World Report: 2022 Best National University Rankings
- CACREP Accredited
- Earn your MA in Counseling from Northwestern in as few as 18 months
- Accelerated full-time, traditional, or part-time tracks available
New York University
NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development
Master of Arts in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness
Aspiring mental health counselors are prepared to pursue licensure with NYU Steinhardt’s MPCAC-accredited online counseling master’s. Students can earn their degree in as few as 21 mos. GRE not req.
- Prepare to become a mental health counselor
- Accredited by the MPCAC
- As few as 21 months to complete
- GRE not required
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Why get an online master’s in counseling degree?
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), which accredits postgraduate counseling degree programs, identifies a master’s in counseling as the “entry degree” for people who want to become licensed professional counselors. A master’s degree equips candidates with the knowledge and tools to guide and support a variety of clients through the challenges of daily living — and for many, that’s what makes this helping profession worthwhile.
Earning a master’s degree may pay off down the line. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), median annual wages for substance abuse, behavior disorder and mental health counselors in 2023 were $53,710. Additionally, job prospects for this industry are strong. BLS estimates that employment of such counselors will grow 18% from 2022 through 2032 — much faster than the average for all occupations.
Types of counseling degrees
Counseling degrees vary by specialty and degree type. CACREP-accredited programs include:
- Master’s in addiction counseling
- Master’s in career counseling
- Master’s in clinical mental health counseling
- Master’s in rehabilitation counseling/clinical rehabilitation counseling
- Master’s in community counseling
- Master’s in college counseling and student affairs
- Master’s in gerontological counseling
- Master’s in marriage, couple, and family counseling
- Master’s in school counseling
The types of online counseling degree include Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Master of Education, offered at public or private institutions. Applicants can also choose between programs offered on-campus, online, or a combination of the two.
Counseling curriculum
The curriculum of a master’s in counseling degree program must meet CACREP’s standards in order for the program to be accredited. Accordingly, programs must consist of graduate-level study with a minimum of 60 semester credit hours or 90 quarter credit hours. The foundation of the counseling curriculum must cover eight common core areas:
- Professional counseling orientation and ethical practice
- Social and cultural identities and experiences
- Lifespan development
- Career development
- Counseling practice and relationships
- Group counseling and group work
- Assessment and diagnostic processes
- Research and program evaluation
Learners may also elect to concentrate in eight counseling specialty areas:
- Addiction counseling
- Career counseling
- Clinical mental health counseling
- Clinical rehabilitation counseling
- College counseling and student affairs
- Marriage, couple, and family counseling
- School counseling
- Rehabilitation counseling
Lastly, the curriculum must include both a practicum and an internship. The practicum must be at least 100 supervised clock hours over a full academic term of at least eight weeks, with at least 40 hours of direct service with clients. The internship must be a minimum of 600 supervised hours, with 240 hours of direct service.
Admissions requirements
While specific admission requirements will vary from school to school, at minimum you’ll likely need to hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university in order to apply to a master’s in counseling degree program. Schools may not have specific requirements when it comes to what candidates studied in their undergraduate programs, but a bachelor’s degree in psychology or a bachelor’s degree in social work and related fields may be useful to prospective students.
It may also be helpful to have some experience in the mental health field, such as paid or volunteer experience in settings, including psychiatric centers and crisis centers. Outlined below are a few materials that may be required during the application process:
- Undergraduate coursework in psychology
- GRE scores
- Résumé/CV
- Transcripts
- Recommendation letters
Types of counseling jobs and counselor salary info
You may settle on a counseling specialty before or after completion of your degree program. If you already know which field you would like to pursue, search for online counseling programs that offer the specialty, such as online school counseling programs.
If you are uncertain about your desired career path, you may review our guide on 10 different counseling careers. This resource is designed to provide you with valuable insights to help you make an informed decision. Most online counseling programs, when accredited, will offer some of the same basic counseling coursework. Keep in mind, however, that career-specific online counseling programs may better prepare you for post-graduate counseling licensure.
Mental health counselor
Role: Provide psychoeducational and therapeutic support, engaging in assessments, treatment planning, and crisis management while taking a client-centered approach. Mental health counselors care for the short-term and long-term well-being of individuals, couples, families, and groups, and are dedicated to the optimal functioning of all persons under their care. A master’s in clinical mental health counseling can be useful for this career path.
School counselor
Role: Support child and adolescent development in individual and group meetings, with a focus on the academic, personal, social, and career growth. Skilled school counselors are good communicators with the ability to empathize and guide students through challenges they may face both at school and at home. A master’s in school counseling can prepare applicants for this career.
Career counselor
Role: Focus on helping individuals make decisions about career pathways through exploring their interests, strengths, and skills to develop a personalized plan incorporating individual interests and professional goals. A master’s in career counseling can prepare future counselors to build these necessary skills.
College counselor
Role: Guide college students through their academic, social, and personal goals while addressing mental health, substance abuse, suicide prevention, or relationship challenges. College counselors have strong interpersonal and organizational skills, and serve as effective advocates for their students. A master’s in college counseling and student affairs may be most aligned with this career path.
Military counselor
Role: Work with military personnel and their families providing psychoeducational services to promote mental health and address challenges of the military lifestyle. This may include providing therapeutic services, off-site counseling for service members deployed overseas, and recognizing if a referral for further help is needed, such as psychiatry, drug treatment, or a support group.
Rehabilitation counselor
Role: Address conditions of clients with physical, emotional, developmental, or mental disabilities to develop treatment plans for adjustment or healthy development. A master’s in rehabilitation counseling/clinical rehabilitation counseling may be suitable for those who want to pursue this career path.
Child and adolescent counselor
Role: Address challenges that children and adolescents experience, such as learning disabilities, behavioral or social issues, or difficulties at home. Child counselors create open, accepting environments for children to explore any issue, working diligently to develop appropriate strategies for clients to overcome life’s hurdles.
Grief counselor
Role: Assist individuals dealing with loss, illness, or experiencing significant change through individual and group sessions. Grief counselors are able to demonstrate compassion and empathy to support clients through difficult times.
Pastoral counselor
Role: Evolving from religious counseling to pastoral psychotherapy, biblical or pastoral counseling provides support and guidance for individuals with spiritual influences.
Substance abuse counselor
Role: Help clients achieve and maintain abstinence, reestablish their lives, and use healthy coping skills through commonly used aversion therapy, solution-focused brief therapy, and social skills training. A master’s in addiction counseling can help prepare future counselors for this career path.
University and Program Name | Test Requirement | Format | Study Length | Number of Credits |
---|---|---|---|---|
Auburn University Master of Education in Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
The University of Alabama Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Alaska University of Fairbanks Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 48-60 |
University of Arkansas Little Rock Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Palo Alto University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 93 |
Saybrook University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 60 |
Adams State University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Colorado Christian University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Hodges University Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2.3+ years | 60 |
Fort Valley State University Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | N/A | 61 |
Thomas University Master in Clinical Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Masters of Science in Rehabilitation Counselor Education | No GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 48 |
Bradley University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Chicago School of Professional Psychology Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 60 |
Governors State University Master of Health Science in Addiction Studies | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Northwestern University
Master of Arts in Counseling SPONSORED | No GRE Required | Online | As few as 18 months | 60 |
Grace College Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Indiana Wesleyan University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 1.5+ years | 36-48 |
Asbury Theological Seminary Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
Lindsey Wilson College Master of Education in Counseling and Human Development | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Kentucky Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Louisiana Monroe Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Louisiana Monroe Masters of Science in School Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Massachusetts in Boston Masters of Education in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Massachusetts in Boston Masters of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
University of Massachusetts in Boston Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Cornerstone University Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 72 |
Capella University Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 90 quarter credits |
Capella University Master of Science in School Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 72 quarter credits |
Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 1+ years | 60 |
St. Cloud State University Masters of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 1.5+ years | 48-52 |
Montana State University of Billings Master of Science in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 66 |
Bellevue University Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Antioch University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 3+ years | 60 |
Assumption University Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
SUNY Buffalo Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | On-Campus | 3 years | 48 |
New York University
Master of Arts in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness SPONSORED | No GRE Required | Online | As few as 21 months | 60 |
New York University
Master of Arts in Counseling and Guidance SPONSORED | No GRE Required | Online | As few as 18 months | 48 |
East Carolina University Master of Science in Clinical Counseling | No GRE Required | Hybrid | 2 years | 62 |
East Carolina University Master of Science in Counselor Education | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
East Carolina University Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | GRE Required | Hybrid | 2 years | 62 |
North Carolina Central University Master of Arts in Career Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 1.5 years | 48 |
North Carolina Central University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
North Carolina Central University Master of Arts in School Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 51 |
North Carolina State University Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 60 |
North Carolina State University Master of Education in College Counseling and Student Development | GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 60 |
North Carolina State University Master of Education in School Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 3 years | 60 |
Wake Forest University Master of Arts in Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Winston-Salem State University Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 63 |
Malone University Master of Arts in Education in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 1.5+ years | 48-60 |
Union Institute and University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
Edinboro University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60-63 |
Geneva College Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Lock Haven University Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Messiah University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
University of South Dakota Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling and Prevention | No GRE Required | Online | 1.5+ years | 45 |
Freed-Hardeman University Master of Science in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 61 |
Lamar University Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2.5 years | 60 |
Texas Tech University Master of Science in Clinical Addiction Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 72 |
Texas Tech University Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 72 |
University of North Texas at Dallas Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
Utah State University Master in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 61 |
College of William & Mary Master of Education in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
Liberty University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2.5 years | 60 |
Liberty University Master of Education in School Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2.5 years | 48 |
Regent University Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
The George Washington University Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling | GRE Required | Online | 1.5 years | 48 |
Marshall University Master of Arts in Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2 years | 60 |
University of Wisconsin at Stout Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling | No GRE Required | Online | 2+ years | 60 |
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Accreditation, counseling certification and licensure for master’s in counseling programs
Master’s in counseling programs that are accredited by the CACREP typically meet state licensing requirements. CACREP accreditation implies that university counselor training and educational programs have met the minimal professional standards to practice as an independent counselor.
There are many CACREP-accredited online master’s in counseling programs with specializations in clinical mental health, school, marriage, couple and family, career, student affairs and college, community and rehabilitation counseling. The Master’s in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC) accredits a number of online counseling programs, too.
How to become a licensed professional counselor (LPC)
Counseling certification and licensure is processed by state counseling boards according to their own requirements. Generally speaking, graduates of a master’s in counseling degree program will need to take their state’s licensure exam and complete a number of supervised postgraduate hours in order to be certified.
The American Association of State Counseling Boards (AASCB) works to standardize such qualifications among its members, but variations persist. Aspiring counselors are advised to contact their state board for precise information regarding requirements. Learn more about counseling licensure and certification.
Below are some common steps to become a licensed professional counselor (LPC), although everyone’s path is different.
- Earn a master’s in counseling or equivalent from a CACREP-accredited degree program.
- Complete the number of supervised postgraduate hours mandated by your state counseling board.
- Complete the state licensure examination mandated by your state counseling board.
- Complete any other requirements mandated by your state counseling board, such as a background check.
- Apply for licensure as an LPC from your state counseling board.
- Secure employment as an LPC.
CACREP-accredited programs
The CACREP recognizes the quality and standards of counselor education programs that are set by the profession. Through a self-assessment, counselor education programs submit information pertaining to the learning environment, the professional counseling, professional practice, evaluation of the program, coursework offerings, counseling career-specific content, and doctoral standards for counselor education and supervision programs. CACREP accreditation rests with the counseling degree program and not the university. This is an important distinction to make for universities that offer several counseling degree programs.
MPCAC-accredited programs
The MPCAC accredits programs in the psychology and counseling fields that are science-based in education and training. MPCAC also promotes the integration of science and clinical practice — preparing counselors to provide scientifically based, culturally responsive counseling services.
Factors to consider in choosing your online counseling degree
Note: Factors comparing online master’s in counseling programs were created by edX.
A master’s in counseling from an accredited online program can help set you up for a counseling position in the public or private sector, or a career transition. This list of online schools was curated to provide the most accurate and helpful information on all types of CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling degree programs online. It encompasses five different factors, including support services and class sizes.
For online counseling programs that are career-specific, such as an online master’s in school counseling or an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling, CACREP has “entry-level specialty area” content standards for accreditation. These standards include a curriculum that supports the specific profession (for instance, models of school counseling programs or addiction and mental health co-occurring disorders).
Substance abuse and addiction counseling online programs are accredited by the National Addictions Studies Accreditation Commission (NASAC). One addiction counseling program from the University of the Cumberlands is accredited by CACREP. Generally, accreditation by some governing body is important for online counseling programs in order to ensure quality, credibility, and value.
FAQ
Is earning an online master’s in counseling worth it?
Whether or not an online counseling degree is worth it will depend on your specific career goals, experiences, and resources. Earning a master’s degree can help you earn a broad skill set under the supervision of expert instructors and surrounded by peers. An online degree also offers flexibility and a potentially global network. For these reasons, an online master’s in counseling degree might be worth it for you.
Can online counseling programs be accredited?
Yes, online counseling programs can be accredited by organizations like the CACREP. Online degrees must meet the same minimum standards and application requirements as any on-campus program seeking accreditation.
How long does it take to complete a counseling degree online?
The amount of time it takes to complete a master’s in counseling depends on whether you are a full- or part-time student, as well as the specific coursework, practicum, and internship requirements for that school. Often, degrees take about two to three years to complete. CACREP-accredited degrees require at least 60 semester credit hours of coursework before students can begin practicum and internship components.
What’s the difference between a master’s in counseling online vs. an on-campus program?
An online master’s in counseling will offer the same curriculum and educational outcomes as an on-campus program. In an online program, students will meet asynchronously and/or synchronously with their classmates and instructors in place of in-person classes. Online students can also participate in the degree program from beyond the boundaries of the campus — meaning students are immediately a part of a geographically vast network.
Last updated August 2024.