Online Master’s in Mental Health Counseling Programs

A master’s degree in mental health counseling prepares individuals to become a mental health counselor and meet the mental, emotional and behavioral health concerns of different populations by use of
psychotherapy, therapeutic support, assessment, treatment planning and crisis management.

Sometimes referred to as clinical mental health counseling, a graduate degree is required for counseling licensure and practice in the United States. When choosing your online master’s in mental health counseling program, some factors you may wish to consider are accreditation, online student support, clinical experience placement assistance, class sizes, and live discussions.

Is an Online Master’s in Mental Health Counseling Right for You?

An online counseling degree is just one of the many graduate degrees available via distance learning. But is an online master of mental health counseling degree right for you? If you’re asking yourself that question, it might be helpful to consider some of the traits and characteristics of online students:

  • Self-motivated learners capable of studying in a nontraditional online class setting
  • Comfortable working independently
  • Organized and good at meeting deadlines
  • Prefer flexible class schedules
  • Have a computer and internet access

Does this sound like you? If so, you may be a fit for an online master of mental health counseling degree program.

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Insights into the Full List of Mental Health Counseling Degree Programs Online

Adams State University

Department of Counselor Education and Family Therapy

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Alamosa, Colorado

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelors degree
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Personal essay
  • Official transcripts
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adams State University

Antioch University

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Culver City, California

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 3+ years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Interview
  • Statement of purpose
  • CV/resume
  • Official transcript
  • Two letters of recommendation
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Antioch University

Bellevue University

Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Bellevue, Nebraska

Name of Degree: Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • CV/resume
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Statement of interest
  • Official transcripts
Learn more about the Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Bellevue University

Bradley University

College of Education and Health Sciences

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Peoria, Illinois

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • Two short essays
  • Virtual interview
  • Complete basic skills courses
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Bradley University

Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Chicago, Illinois

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Part-Time

Length of Program: 3 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Online application
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • Two short essays
  • Virtual interview
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Chicago School of Professional Psychology

Cornerstone University

Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Name of Degree: Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 2+ years

Credits: 72

Concentrations:

 Addictions, Interdisciplinary Studies, Trauma

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Statement of purpose
  • CV/resume
  • Two letters of recommendation
Learn more about the Masters of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Cornerstone University

Edinboro University

Master of Arts in Counseling

Edinboro, Pennsylvania

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60-63

Concentrations:

Art Therapy Counseling, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling, College Counseling, School Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Personal essay
  • Unofficial/official transcript
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • CV/resume
  • Disposition rating form
  • TOEFL/IELTS/CAEL (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Counseling from Edinboro University

Grace College

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

WInona Lake, Indiana

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree  
  • Background check 
  • Official transcripts 
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Grace College

Hodges University

Nichols School of Professional Studies

Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Fort Myers, Florida

Name of Degree: Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 2.3+ years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Valid ID
  • CV/resume
  • Official transcripts
  • Background check
  • Writing samples
  • Interview
Learn more about the Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Hodges University

Indiana Wesleyan University

Division of Graduate Counseling

Master of Arts in Counseling

Marion, Indiana

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 1.5+ years

Credits: 36-48

Concentrations:

 Addictions, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, School Counseling, Student Development Administration, Community Care 

Lamar University

Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Beaumont, Texas

Name of Degree: Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2.5 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • US citizenship
  • Essay
  • One letter of recommendation
Learn more about the Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University

Lindsey Wilson College

School of Professional Counseling

Master of Education in Counseling and Human Development

Columbia, Kentucky

Name of Degree: Master of Education in Counseling and Human Development

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Official transcripts
  • Personal essay
  • Background check
  • TOEFL (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Master of Education in Counseling and Human Development from Lindsey Wilson College

Lock Haven University

Department of Social Work and Counseling

Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

Name of Degree: Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

 Child and Adolescent Counseling,  Military and Veterans Counseling,  Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Two references
  • Statement of purpose
Learn more about the Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lock Haven University

Malone University

Graduate and Professional Studies

Master of Arts in Education in Counseling

Canton, Ohio

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Education in Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 1.5+ years

Credits: 48-60

Concentrations:

 Clinical Mental Health Counseling, School Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree 
  • Official transcripts 
  • Two references 
  • Autobiography 
  • Interview 
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Education in Counseling from Malone University

Messiah University

Master of Arts in Counseling

Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 2+ years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

Clinical Mental Health Counseling,  Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling,  School Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree 
  • Official transcripts 
  • Statement of purpose 
  • Admission questions 
  • Course prerequisite in behavior science (9 credits) 
  • Two letters of recommendation 
  • CV/resume 
  • Interview 
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Counseling from Messiah University

Montana State University of Billings

Master of Science in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling

Billings, Montana

Name of Degree: Master of Science in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 3 years

Credits: 66

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts 
  • Personal essay 
  • CV/resume 
  • Three letters of recommendation 
Learn more about the Master of Science in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling from Montana State University of Billings

North Carolina Central University

School of Education

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Durham, North Carolina

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  •  Bachelor’s degree  
  • Official transcripts  
  • Two letters of recommendation
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from North Carolina Central University

North Carolina State University

College of Education

Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Raleigh, North Carolina

Name of Degree: Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Part-Time

Length of Program: 3 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Bachelors degree
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • TOEFL (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from North Carolina State University

Regent University

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Personal statement
  • CV/resume
  • TOEFL (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Regent University

Thomas University

Division of Counseling and Psychology

Master in Clinical Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling

Thomasville, Georgia

Name of Degree: Master in Clinical Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 2+ years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

Alcohol and Addictions, School Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Personal essay
  • Official transcripts
Learn more about the Master in Clinical Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling from Thomas University

Union Institute and University

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Cincinnati, Ohio

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 2+ years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Personal essay
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • CV/resume
  • Interview
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Union Institute and University

University of Louisiana Monroe

College of Health Sciences

Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Monroe, Louisiana

Name of Degree: Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations: N/A

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Official transcripts
  • TOEFL, IELTS, or completion English Language Service Program or ESLI (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of Louisiana Monroe

University of Massachusetts in Boston

College of Education and Human Development

Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling

Boston, Massachusetts

Name of Degree: Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

Adjustment Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Official transcripts
  • Statement of purpose
  • CV/resume
  • Interview
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • TOEFL (for international applicants)
Learn more about the Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling from University of Massachusetts in Boston

University of the Cumberlands

Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Williamsburg, Kentucky

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling, Child and Youth Services

Admission Requirements:

  •  Baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited college or university
  • Official transcripts
  • Application Fee
  • 3.0 GPA Requirement
  • Personal statement
  • Two (2) letters of recommendation
  • TOEFL scores for International applicants
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of the Cumberlands

Wake Forest University

Master of Arts in Counseling

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Name of Degree: Master of Arts in Counseling

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2 years

Credits: 60

Concentrations:

 Clinical Mental Health Counseling,  School Counseling

Admission Requirements:

  • Bachelor’s degree 
  • Personal statement 
  • Three letters of recommendation 
  •  Interview 
Learn more about the Master of Arts in Counseling from Wake Forest University

Mental Health Counseling Program Accreditation

Obtaining accreditation for any online degree in the helping professions signifies meeting career standards and ensuring the best preparation for future professionals. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs (CACREP) and the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC) set standards for online master’s in mental health counseling programs that meet the needs of clients and the changing landscape of the profession, as well as incorporate research trends in mental health.

CACREP Accreditation

CACREP-accredited online master’s in clinical mental health programs meet general standards and specialized curriculum aspects such as:

  • History and the development of clinical mental health counseling, including theories, models and techniques of counseling.
  • Role of the clinical mental health counselor, such as advocate for persons with mental health issues.
  • Principles of biopsychosocial case conceptualization.
  • Neurobiological and medical foundations of addictions and co-occurring disorders.
  • Etiology, nomenclature, treatment, referral and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.
  • Understanding the diagnostic and statistical manual and mental disorders (DSM) and the international classification of diseases (ICD).
  • Psychopharmacological medications.

CACREP curriculum retrieved from CACREP Standards, Section 2: Professional Counseling Identity.

MPCAC Accreditation

MPCAC accredits a handful of online master’s in mental health counseling programs and has more science-based standards in education and training. Curriculum requirements for accreditation are:

  • Professional identity and ethical and professional standards.
  • Evidence-based theories and practice of counseling and psychotherapy.
  • Multiculturalism and diversity.
  • Theories of psychopathology and relevant classification systems.
  • Tests, measurements and other assessments of behavior.
  • Research methods and program evaluation.
  • Career development.
  • Biological basis of behavior.
  • Developmental basis of behavior.
  • Social, organizational, community basis of behavior.
  • Understanding and use of supervision during applied experiences.

MPCAC curriculum retrieved from MPCAC Accreditation Manual 2017 (PDF, 258 KB).

Online Student Support Services

An integral aspect of online learning is the support provided by the university and program department, which can be tailored to your schedule. Some online master’s in mental health counseling programs offer dedicated online student support that emphasizes flexibility to help meet individuals’ needs. Unlike on-campus students who may require office visits, online students can access faculty and student support staff while logged in. These online student support services often extend office hours, offer virtual meetings and provide a wide range of online resources to enhance your graduate education experience.

Clinical Experience Placement Assistance

To fulfill the requirements of an accredited online master’s in mental health counseling program and obtain licensure, you must successfully complete a clinical experience of internship hours. These types of experiences will give you the opportunity to put your learned skills and knowledge into action. Even with previous experience, sometimes landing an internship can be difficult. 

Certain universities may not have dedicated internship placement teams for online learners as they do for on-campus students. However, there are a number of programs that do assist their online students with the process of finding internship placement sites near their place of residence, regardless of their location.

Small Class Sizes

Smaller class sizes in online master’s in mental health counseling programs offer enhanced support for distance learners. The more intimate class environment makes it possible to have one-on-one discussions with your instructor, which can help to improve your understanding of course content and the role of mental health counselors, as well as aid in your development as a practicing professional. Additionally, students can also benefit from face-to-face interactions with peers, fostering a collaborative learning experience.

Live Discussions – Synchronous Learning

There are two types of online learning: synchronous and asynchronous. In asynchronous online master’s in mental health counseling programs, students log on at any time to submit their coursework, participate in discussions and ask their instructors questions. Synchronous learning enables students and instructors to virtually connect and interact at a prearranged time. Typically this occurs weekly. Some online master’s in mental health counseling programs will incorporate the two types of learning to ensure that online students have time to ask questions live and work on their assignments offline.

Curriculum

Course titles and descriptions vary by program. When comparing master’s degrees in mental health counseling, be sure to look at the required and elective coursework and consider how the curriculum will prepare you to become an effective mental health practitioner. Does the curriculum integrate theory, philosophy and technical skills that are consistent with the competencies of professional counselors?

You might also evaluate a graduate program’s curriculum on how well it aligns with education requirements for licensure in the state where you wish to practice as a mental health counselor. For example, CACREP requires mental health counselors to complete graduate courses in the following content areas:

  1. Counseling theories and models related to mental health counseling.
  2. Settings and roles of mental health counselors.
  3. Inpatient, outpatient, aftercare and the mental health counseling services networks.
  4. Substance use disorders.
  5. Government policies relating to mental health counseling.
  6. Cultural factors.
  7. Crisis intervention.
  8. Diagnostic processes.
  9. Psychological tests and assessments.
  10. Record-keeping and third-party reimbursement.

Concentrations

You may be able to tailor your degree and focus your education to the clients you plan on serving after graduation. Specializations and focus areas may include:

  • Addiction counseling.
  • Career counseling.
  • Forensic counseling.
  • Trauma and crisis counseling.
  • Couple and family counseling.

Is a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling Worth It?

People who successfully complete a master’s degree program in mental health counseling can help individuals and families across different cultures, backgrounds and circumstances. Not all counseling jobs require a master’s degree; the value in earning a graduate-level degree in mental health counseling is the skill set and knowledge it can provide. A master’s degree in mental health counseling may signal to potential employers that you are deeply knowledgeable about how to help people live happier, more functional lives.

Counselors work in different facilities, depending on their specialty. Settings may include hospitals, schools, prisons and private practices. The decision regarding your specific counseling concentration is entirely up to you.

Here are some of the careers students can pursue after earning a master’s degree in mental health counseling:

Mental Health Counselor

Mental health counselors help people navigate their struggles with mental and emotional health, developing personalized therapy sessions that examine the roots of their problems and provide long-term solutions.

The median salary for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors is $49,710 per year as of May 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Advanced degrees and professional certifications may increase earning potential for mental health counselors. Notably, the employment of substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is expected to experience a rapid growth rate of 18% from 2022 to 2032, surpassing the average growth rate for all occupations.

Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor.

School Counselor

School counselors are responsible for the welfare of students within the education system, from elementary schools to colleges and universities. They develop programs to help students deal with emotional difficulties they experience as a result of school-related stress.

One of the most important responsibilities of the school counselor is to make life easier for students with behavioral and mental illnesses. Students with learning disabilities or autism aren’t always suited for traditional learning environments, and counselors help create settings in which they can thrive.

The BLS has two important statistics about school counselor jobs that aspiring professionals may wish to consider: The median annual salary for school counselors was $60,140 a year in 2022, and employment is expected to increase by 5% from 2022 to 2032.

While a master’s in mental health counseling may help prepare you for a career as a school counselor, some states have counseling certification standards that require a master’s degree in school counseling to become a school counselor.

Learn more about how to become a school counselor.

Substance Abuse Counselor

Substance abuse counselors help people struggling with drug and alcohol misuse. This means identifying the mental and emotional issues that people with addiction experience and helping them better manage their distress, reducing the likelihood of a relapse.

The BLS reports the median annual salary for substance abuse counselors was $49,710 a year in 2022. Education requirements depend on where you work. In some states, the minimum requirement is a bachelor’s degree in psychology, bachelor’s degree in social work, or other related fields. However, counselors with a master’s degree can provide more services and potentially earn more as a substance abuse counselor.

Learn more about how to become a substance abuse counselor.

Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT)

A marriage and family therapist plays a vital role in assisting married couples and family members in resolving conflicts and building healthier, more resilient relationships. During sessions, the therapist encourages family members to discuss their issues openly. This approach allows the therapist to develop solutions that promote understanding among all parties involved.

As of 2022, the BLS reported that these professionals earn a median annual salary of $56,570. The number of jobs in this field is expected to grow 15% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for most jobs.

While you can become an MFT with a master’s in mental health counseling, you can also choose a different degree path, such as an online MFT degree.

Learn more about how to become a marriage and family therapist.

Geriatric Counselor

These specialized mental health professionals focus on providing counseling and support services to elderly individuals, addressing their unique emotional, psychological and social challenges. For example, they may look for signs of depression and substance use in older adults, help clients navigate a life-changing medical diagnosis or share resources to help resolve relational issues.

FAQs

How much does a mental health counselor make a year?

According to the latest BLS statistics, the median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors was $49,710 in 2022.

Why Become a Mental Health counselor?

According to a handout from the Medicare Mental Health Workforce Coalition, 77 million people in the United States live in areas experiencing a shortage of mental health professionals (PDF, 77 KB), with 30 million having no access to mental health treatment in their counties. These people are forced to contend with mental, emotional and relationship issues without the help of a mental health counselor’s knowledge, skills and experience. Becoming a mental health counselor is one way to address this gap in mental health care.

What is the job outlook for a mental health counselor?

The BLS indicates that employment for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors is projected to grow 18% from 2022 to 2032—much faster than the 5% average for all occupations.

What is mental health counseling?

The BLS describes mental health counseling as a form of treatment for anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, stress, suicidal impulses, and other mental and emotional health issues and relationship problems. Mental health counselors work with individuals, families, couples and groups to evaluate problematic behavior, develop treatment plans and monitor recovery.

What degree do I need to be a mental health counselor?

As noted by the BLS, licensing requirements for mental health counselors vary by state. All states require counselors to have a master’s degree in mental health counseling, clinical social work, psychology or a similar subject. In order to be credentialed by the National Board for Certified Counselors (an optional qualification in addition to state licensure), applicants must have a master’s degree in counseling with at least one course in professional orientation to counseling and at least six semester hours, or 10 quarter hours, of supervised field experience.

What can I do with a mental health counseling degree?

Graduates of a master’s in mental health counseling degree program who choose not to pursue careers as mental health counselors do have other options. In addition to substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors, the BLS notes that occupations that require the same level of education as a mental health counselor include marriage and family therapist, rehabilitation counselor and school and career counselor.

What skills do you need to work in mental health?

The BLS highlights that essential skills and qualities for mental health counselors include compassion to understand clients’ challenges, interpersonal skills to foster productive relationships, attentive listening to understand clients’ needs, patience in handling negative emotions and effective communication to convey evaluations, treatment options, follow-ups and other vital information. The BLS also notes that many counselors have coped with their own difficulties before becoming professionals, giving them special insight into the circumstances of their clients.

Last updated July 2023.