Licensure as a professional counselor in Virginia requires the completion of a graduate degree program from a college or university accredited by a regional accrediting agency.
Coursework
Appropriate degree programs should be at least 60 semester hours of graduate study in the following core coursework with a minimum of three semester hours in each:
- Professional counseling identity, function, and ethics
- Theories of counseling and psychotherapy
- Counseling and psychotherapy techniques
- Human growth and development
- Group counseling and psychotherapy, theories and techniques
- Career counseling and development, theories and techniques
- Appraisal, evaluation, and diagnostic procedures
- Abnormal behavior and psychopathology
- Multicultural counseling, theories and techniques
- Research
- Diagnosis and treatment of addictive disorders
- Marriage and family systems theory
- Supervised internship
Internship Requirements
In addition to the coursework listed above, Virginia LPC licensure also requires the completion of a 600 hour supervised internship, with at least 240 hours of direct client contact. This requirement is distinct from post-graduate supervision, which is also necessary for LPC licensure in Virginia.
(Back to Top)
Supervision Hours
“Supervision” is shorthand for directed, post-graduate experience in professional counseling under supervision in a work setting. Virginia requires LPCs to complete 3,400 hours of supervision, with at least 2,000 hours of direct client contact and a minimum of 200 hours of face-to-face direction from an approved supervisor at a rate of at least one hour of direction for every 40 hours of practice.
(Back to Top)
Examinations
After board approval, applicants for a professional counselor licensure in Virginia requires a passing score on the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam (NCMHCE), which tests knowledge of assessment, diagnosis, counseling, psychotherapy, administration, consultation, and supervision. It consists of 10 clinical mental health counseling cases and assesses clinical problem-solving ability by testing identification, analysis, and treatment. It is administered by the National Board for Certified Counselors.
(Back to Top)
LPC Licensure Fees
Virginia LPCs can expect to pay the following fees for their license, application and renewal:
Application for Supervision: $60
LPC License Application: $175
LPC Annual License Renewal: $105
LPC License Renewal Penalty: $35
(Back to Top)
LPC License Renewal
Virginia LPC licenses expire annually on June 30 of each year. License renewal requires payment of the appropriate fees and the completion of continuing education.
Continuing Education
LPCs in Virginia are required to complete 20 hours of continuing education (CE) during each one-year renewal period. At least two of these hours must focus on professional ethics, standards of practice, or laws governing behavioral science professions in Virginia.
CE hours may be earned through formal activities, such as graduate academic courses and workshops, seminars, conferences and classes offered by federal, state, or local government agencies or licensed health facilities and hospitals. They may also be obtained through publication, presentations, program development, dissertation , clinical supervision/consultation, leadership, and practice-related programs.
(Back to Top)
Additional Information
For Counselors Licensed in Other States
The Virginia Board of Counseling has an alternative route to licensure for counselors who have already obtained their licenses in other states. This process is called “licensure by endorsement”. Out-of-state applicants must have a valid and in good standing license from another state, educational and supervision requirements that are comparable to those set forth by Virginia, complete an appropriate application with fee and submit required documents for verification - including a passing score on a counseling examination.
(Back to Top)
Average Counselor Salary in Virginia
Virginia counselors can expect to earn these average hourly and annual wages, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
Average Counselor Salary in Virginia
| Type of Counselor |
Average Hourly Wage |
Average Annual Wage |
| Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors |
$23.34 |
$48,540 |
| Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors |
$30.89 |
$64,240 |
| Marriage and Family Therapists |
$23.38 |
$48,630 |
| Mental Health Counselors |
$23.23 |
$48,310 |
| Rehabilitation Counselors |
$20.07 |
$41,750 |
| All Other Counselors |
$20.48 |
$42,600 |
(Back to Top)
Virginia Counseling Scholarships
The following scholarships and loan repayment programs are available to Virginia LPCs and LPC-MHs:
- Type: Scholarships
- Amount: $5,000
- Description: The National Board of Certified Counselors offers this award to master’s-level Virginia counseling students committed to practicing in rural areas for two years upon graduation.
- Type: Loan Repayments
- Amount: Up to $50,000
- Description: The Virginia Bureau of Health Professions offers primary care specialists, including LPCs and LPC-MHs, assistance in repaying qualified medical education loans in exchange for service at a federally designated Health Professional Shortage Area for a minimum of two years full time.
- Type: Scholarships
- Amount: $5,000
- Description: This award from the American Psychological Foundation is available to one full-time graduate student in good standing at an accredited university who has demonstrated a commitment to stigma issues.
- Type: Scholarships
- Amount: $2,500 to $5,000
- Description: American Addiction Centers offers three scholarships providing financial assistance to full- and part-time undergraduate and graduate students pursuing careers in behavioral health and addiction-related studies, including counseling.
- Type: Loan Repayments
- Amount: Between $30,000 and $50,000
- Description: LPCs and LPC-MHs in Virginia are eligible to apply for loan repayment assistance in exchange for working in a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) at a site approved by the National Health Service Corps. Funding is tied to HPSA score and is in exchange for two years of full- or half-time service.
- Type: Scholarships
- Amount: To Be Decided
- Description: The Scholarships for Disadvantaged Students program provides funds to schools, which in turn offer scholarships to full-time, financially needy students from disadvantaged backgrounds who are studying professional counseling, amongst other health professions.
(Back to Top)
*Licensure information including requirements, renewals, and fees were retrieved as of May 2017. Information may have changed since, check with the state's board of licensing for more information.
